![]() Your child's healthcare provider will test hearing, eyesight, and balance to diagnose Usher syndrome. If a hearing problem is found in a newborn, the baby will have follow-up testing. How is Usher syndrome diagnosed in a child?Īll newborn babies are screened for hearing problems. Most children diagnosed with Usher syndrome have type 1 or type 2. By the time the child reaches middle adulthood, they may be legally blind. Hearing and vision problems often occur during the teen years. The child may develop balance problems as they get older. This includes normal to near-normal hearing and balance at birth. Vision problems often are found during the late teens. This includes moderate to severe hearing loss but no balance problems. The child's vision gets worse as they grow. Trouble seeing at night is often the first vision problem noted. Vision problems often begin before the child is 10 years old. This includes deafness (profound hearing loss) at birth and severe balance problems. There are several types and many subtypes of the syndrome. But they often include problems with hearing or deafness, balance, and eyesight or blindness. Symptoms depend on the type of Usher syndrome. What are the symptoms of Usher syndrome in a child? If both parents have a harmful change in the same gene, they have a 1 in 4 chance of having a child with Usher syndrome with each pregnancy. Usher syndrome is passed on from unaffected parents to their children. It may be inherited when both parents are carriers of an abnormal (harmful) gene. It can also be called deafness-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, Graefe-Usher syndrome, Hallgren syndrome, and retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome. Usher syndrome is the most common childhood condition that affects both vision and hearing. The retinas receive light and play a very important part in being able to see. The retinas of the eyes are slowly damaged over time. ![]() The vision problem is called retinitis pigmentosa. The hearing loss may be mild to complete. Usher syndrome includes both hearing loss and vision loss. A syndrome is a group of recognizable symptoms that happen together. Usher syndrome is a disorder that is passed down through families (inherited). Usher Syndrome in Children What is Usher syndrome in children?
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